Vulnerability to Trafficking in Persons In the context of the War in Ukraine. Findings from Poland and Romania

This report delves into the nature and prevalence of vulnerabilities that heighten the risk of human trafficking among Ukrainian refugees in Poland and Romania. It focuses on Ukrainian nationals who were forced to flee their homes following the full-scale invasion in February 2022. 

The primary aim of this research, led by IOM (as co-chair of the Europe regional anti-trafficking task force, under the UNHCR-led Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRP) protection working group), with the contributions of UNODC, UNHCR and other local partners, is to understand the extent and dynamics of vulnerabilities faced by Ukrainian refugees in Poland and Romania that may increase their risk of becoming victims of trafficking.

The report was written by Kiril Sharapov of Edinburgh Napier University with technical support from Heather Komenda (IOM) and statistical analysis support from Mirona Gheorghiu of Edinburgh Napier University.