Illuminating the Nature of Systemic Vulnerability to Cross-Border Human Trafficking: the Bangladesh-Malaysia Corridor

Millions of Bangladeshi citizens migrate internationally, however, these migrants often face exploitation and trafficking, particularly along the migration corridor to Malaysia. This report aims to understand the systemic forces that make Bangladeshi migrants vulnerable to trafficking and to contribute to safe migration efforts. Trafficking is influenced by a range of factors from individual to international levels, with outcomes for survivors being affected by broader structures and dynamics. Using a systemic approach, the research examines the broader social, economic, and political structures that create vulnerability, moving beyond individual-level factors like poverty and lack of education.

The report considers the trafficking in person within its wider context and analyses how survivors' identification and reintegration are affected by broader structures and dynamics. By focusing on these systemic influences, the research seeks to identify intervention strategies to improve outcomes and support for trafficking survivors, recognizing their agency and lived experiences, with the aim of broadening conceptualization to improve protection and support for migrants.