Mapping the Landscape of the Smuggling of Migrants: An Overview of Key Concepts, Trends, Challenges and Areas for Action

The report provides an overview of key concepts, trends, and challenges related to migrant smuggling worldwide. It delineates the distinction between "smuggling of migrants" and "trafficking in persons." It examines the factors driving smuggling, the actors involved, and the evolving routes and methods used.

The report highlights the risks migrants face, including exploitation and human rights violations, and discusses the links between smuggling and organized crime. It also explores legal frameworks, enforcement challenges, and gaps in international cooperation. The document concludes with recommendations for improving policies, enhancing cross-border collaboration, and strengthening protections for vulnerable migrants.