IOM Information Note on the Protection of Migrant Children

This information note highlights the essential rights and protections for unaccompanied and separated migrant children. It emphasizes key principles such as non-discrimination, the best interest of the child, and family unity. The document underscores the importance of initial assessments, proper identification, and registration, as well as family tracing and the appointment of guardians. It also stresses the need for appropriate accommodation, access to education, and healthcare, while advocating against the detention of migrant children.
Furthermore, the Note explores long-term solutions, including safe return to their country of origin, local integration, resettlement in a third country, and adoption. The document reaffirms the obligation of states to protect the rights and dignity of migrant children throughout the migration process, ensuring their well-being and development.