IOM Information Note on the Principle of Non-Refoulement

This information note provides a comprehensive overview of the principle of non-refoulement. The document outlines the definition and scope of non-refoulement, emphasizing its application to all migrants regardless of their status. It highlights that non-refoulement is a peremptory norm of customary international law, meaning it is universally binding and allows no exceptions, even for security concerns.

Additionally, the note discusses related issues such as diplomatic assurances, the prohibition of collective expulsions, and protections for children. It emphasizes the need for individualized assessments in expulsion cases to ensure compliance with non-refoulement obligations and reaffirms the principle’s critical role in protecting the rights and dignity of migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers.