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Standard Operating Procedures: Determining The Legal Identity Of Migrants Without Proof Of Legal Identity

Cover: Korea Visa Application Centre front office in Mongolia. © IOM 2020. Visa collection. © IOM 2019/Muse Mohammed. Biometrics collection at a Canada Visa Application Centre. © IOM 2019/Muse Mohammed. IOM Staff members are checking lists to verify which refugees will be travelling to the processing centre © IOM 2015/Muse Mohammed
Type
Guideline
Manual
Organization
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Year
2024

This report published by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), outlines comprehensive guidelines for identifying migrants who lack official documentation. The procedures emphasize a humane and orderly approach, adhering to international human rights standards. The report covers key areas such as initial screening and data collection, which involve gathering biographical and biometric data and conducting interviews. It also details verification processes, including methods for verifying collected information through national and international databases and consulting external sources.

Special protocols are provided for handling vulnerable groups, such as children and victims of trafficking, ensuring their protection and dignity. Ethical considerations are highlighted, focusing on privacy, dignity, and informed consent throughout the process. Additionally, the report emphasizes the importance of inter-agency cooperation, advocating for collaboration with local, national, and international agencies to enhance the effectiveness of identity verification.

Overall, the report aims to provide a standardized, efficient, and respectful framework for determining the legal identity of undocumented migrants, ensuring their rights and well-being are upheld.