Standard Operating Procedures: Determining The Legal Identity Of Migrants Without Proof Of Legal Identity

This report published by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), outlines comprehensive guidelines for identifying migrants who lack official documentation. The procedures emphasize a humane and orderly approach, adhering to international human rights standards. The report covers key areas such as initial screening and data collection, which involve gathering biographical and biometric data and conducting interviews. It also details verification processes, including methods for verifying collected information through national and international databases and consulting external sources.
Special protocols are provided for handling vulnerable groups, such as children and victims of trafficking, ensuring their protection and dignity. Ethical considerations are highlighted, focusing on privacy, dignity, and informed consent throughout the process. Additionally, the report emphasizes the importance of inter-agency cooperation, advocating for collaboration with local, national, and international agencies to enhance the effectiveness of identity verification.
Overall, the report aims to provide a standardized, efficient, and respectful framework for determining the legal identity of undocumented migrants, ensuring their rights and well-being are upheld.